Whitepaper

Student data in online exams: a DPDP Act readiness checklist

A working checklist for exam offices getting student exam data ready for India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, from registration forms to proctoring recordings.

This is not legal advice. Confirm your obligations with your legal counsel.

What is inside

  1. How to use this checklist
  2. Map the personal data in your exam cycle
  3. Roles, contracts and processors
  4. Notice, consent and legitimate uses
  5. Candidates under 18
  6. Retention, erasure and backups
  7. Rights requests and grievances
  8. Security safeguards and breach readiness
  9. Questions to ask your exam vendors

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Exams are one of the heaviest uses of student data an institution has: registration forms, hall tickets, ID images, answer scripts, marks and, for online exams, video, audio, screen recordings and face checks. This checklist turns the Act’s main duties into tasks an exam office can assign, track and close with its legal and IT teams.

What you’ll learn

  • How to map every type of personal data in an exam cycle, and where it is held
  • How to set out the Data Fiduciary and Data Processor roles with your vendors in writing
  • What to cover in plain-language exam notices, and how to plan for withdrawal of consent
  • Points to raise with counsel before proctoring candidates under 18
  • How to set retention per data type and confirm that deletion reaches vendors and backups
  • How to prepare a rights process, a grievance channel and a breach plan

Who it’s for

Registrars, Controllers of Examinations, data protection leads, IT heads and the legal teams who advise them at Indian universities, colleges and entrance exam cells. For the background on the Act itself, start with our DPDP Act guide for universities.

Inside the whitepaper

How to use this checklist

Who should own each section, and how to record status and evidence as you go.

Map the personal data in your exam cycle

A table of exam stages and the personal data each creates, from registration to credentials.

Roles, contracts and processors

What to put in vendor contracts: purpose limits, security, breach reporting, deletion, subprocessors and data location.

Notice, consent and legitimate uses

Deciding the ground for each activity with counsel, and writing notices candidates can read in their language.

Candidates under 18

Verifiable parental consent, possible exemptions for educational institutions, and the questions to settle before an entrance exam season.

Retention, erasure and backups

Setting retention per exam type around appeal windows and regulator rules, and confirming deletion across live storage and backups.

Rights requests and grievances

Answering access, correction and erasure requests, and publishing a grievance channel.

Security safeguards and breach readiness

Reasonable safeguards, named breach roles, and the reports the Rules require.

Questions to ask your exam vendors

Where data is stored, who can see it, whether candidate data trains AI models, and how the vendor supports access requests.

The download includes the full checklist as a printable and editable document, with owner and status columns. For how Proctorly handles candidate data, including hosting in the client’s geographic location by default, see proctoring privacy.